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SAT Math - Numbers and Operations Practice Test
Test your SAT Math - Numbers & Operations skills with 30 random practice test questions. Great for students preparing for the SAT Math - Numbers & Operations section!
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1. What is 8/11 × 22/32?
[M] 1/2.
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2. The Euler characteristic of a connected planar graph satisfies V-E+F=
[VH] Euler's formula for planar graphs.
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3. What is the square root of 0.25?
[M] √0.25=0.5.
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4. The sum of reciprocals of all divisors of 12 is:
[VH] 28/12=7/3.
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5. How many positive divisors does 2^5 × 3^3 have?
[H] (5+1)(3+1)=24.
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6. What is the 8th Fibonacci number?
[H] 21.
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7. What is the number of solutions to x+y+z=10 in non-negative integers?
[VH] Stars and bars: C(12,2)=66.
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8. For the sequence defined by xₙ₊₁=xₙ(2-axₙ) (Newton iteration for 1/a), starting at x₀≈1/a, it converges to:
[VH] Newton's method for reciprocal: converges to 1/a.
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9. The Ramanujan sum S_k(n) for k=1: S₁(n)=μ(n/gcd(n,1))φ(n)/φ(n/1)... For simple case: sum of primitive n-th roots of unity=μ(n). For n=6, S₁(6)=μ(6)=
[VH] μ(6)=(−1)²=1.
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10. For the generating function G(x) = ∑aₙxⁿ where aₙ=n², G(1/2) =
[VH] ∑n²x^n = x(1+x)/(1-x)³. At x=1/2: (1/2)(3/2)/(1/2)³=6.
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11. What is 2/3 + 5/9?
[M] 11/9.
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12. Simplify: √(36)×√(4)
[M] 6×2=12.
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13. The units digit of 13^99 is:
[H] 7.
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14. What is 4/9 + 2/3?
[M] LCD=9. 4/9+6/9=10/9.
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15. For large prime p, Fermat's little theorem: a^p≡
[VH] Fermat's little theorem: a^p≡a(mod p) for any a.
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16. A bag of 12 apples costs $3.60. Cost per apple:
[M] 3.60/12=$0.30.
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17. What is the value of 7! ÷ 5!?
[M] 7×6=42.
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18. For positive reals: if AM=6 and GM=4, what is HM?
[VH] AM×HM=GM²: 6×HM=16. HM=8/3.
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19. The number of positive integer solutions to x+y+z=12 is:
[H] C(11,2)=55.
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20. The number of solutions to φ(n)=24 is:
[VH] 10 values.
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21. What is the generating function for the number of ways to make change for n cents using 1,5,10 cent coins?
[VH] Generating function for coin change: product of 1/(1-x^k) for each denomination.
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22. What is the number of zeros at the end of 30!?
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23. How many 2-digit numbers are perfect squares?
[M] 16,25,36,49,64,81 = 6.
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24. What is the value of 12P2?
[M] 12×11=132.
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25. The largest known Fermat prime (2^(2^n)+1 prime) corresponds to n=
[VH] F₄=2^16+1=65537 is the largest known Fermat prime.
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26. For positive a,b,c with abc=1, minimum of a+b+c is:
[H] By AM-GM: a+b+c≥3(abc)^(1/3)=3×1=3.
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27. What is (3/5)³?
[M] 27/125.
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28. The number 407 = 7×58+1. What is 407 mod 7?
[H] Remainder=1.
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29. How many solutions does x² ≡ 1 (mod 8) have in {0,1,2,...,7}?
[VH] x=1: 1. x=3: 9≡1. x=5: 25≡1. x=7: 49≡1. Four solutions.
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30. The value of ∑(k=0 to n) (-1)^k·C(n,k) is:
[VH] (1-1)^n=0 for n>0.
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